Munich, Germany. Sending US ground troops to Syria to
fight ISIS will fan flames of extremism in the region that will impact
the security of the whole world, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad
Zarif told news man Amanpour Friday.
He
also said that the agreement with Iran to limit its nuclear program --
brokered in 2015 by the US, Iran and five other world powers -- will
stay in place, despite noises to the contrary from members of US
President Donald Trump's administration.
Speaking
on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference, Zarif said there
was an international consensus not to let the agreement -- which took
two years to negotiate -- unravel.
"I
believe everybody, including experts in the United States, know this
was the best deal possible for all concerned, not just Iran but the US
too," he said.
"It was a triumph of diplomacy over coercion, because coercion doesn't work any more."
No to US soldiers in Syria
Regarding
Syria, where Iran is in alliance with Russia in supporting the
government of President Bashar al-Assad, the 57-year-old Iranian
diplomat said it was the US "occupation" of Iraq that had created ISIS.
Zarif claimed that a nationwide ceasefire in Syria
-- brokered by Russia and Turkey in December -- was largely working,
and said that sending US soldiers to fight ISIS would add fuel to the
fire.
"We cannot commit to
solutions that are part of the problem," he said. "I believe that the
presence of foreign troops in Arab territory is a recipe for those
extremists to rally behind and gain new fighters from disenfranchised
youth.
Regarding the global effort to destroy ISIS, Zarif pointed out that Trump himself had accused then-President Barack Obama of creating ISIS, and repeated criticisms of the US policy to arm opposition groups in Syria.
Trump's new sanctions
Shortly after Trump took office, the White House put Tehran "on notice,"
applying sanctions on 25 individuals and companies connected to Iran's
ballistic missile program and those providing support to Iran's Islamic
Revolutionary Guard Corps' Quds Force.
Zarif said that sanctions won't work with Iran.
"Everybody
(in) the past who has tested Iran know we don't respond well to
threats. We respond well to mutual respect and mutual interests.
Zarif
said the Obama administration tried to use economic sanctions to
curtail Iran's nuclear program, but eventually failed, with Iran
increasing their number of nuclear centrifuges tenfold in that period.
"The reason Obama came to the negotiating table was because sanctions did not work," Zarif told the news man.
Travel ban an 'affront' to Iran
Zarif
said Trump's proposed, but currently stalled, travel ban on seven
mainly Muslim countries including Iran "was an affront to the entire
nation.
"You cannot find any
Iranian who has committed a single act of terror against Americans, in
any of these atrocities that have taken place," he said. "Iran has
always condemned every single terrorist incident in the United States
since 9/11.
Zarif said the ban was
a departure from previous US policy that took issue with the government
but not the Iranian people, and added that Iranians were among the most
successful immigrants to the US.
the US did not understand in a globalized world you cannot contain
threats to one locality.
Syria is now a training ground for terrorists
creating havoc everywhere," Zarif said.
Why support Assad?
Amanpour
asked the Iranian Foreign Minister why Tehran chose to intervene in
Syria on behalf of President Assad. "There are 500,000 people dead,
there are twelve million refugees, there is torture, there is mass
hanging -- it is not my impression, those are the facts," she said.
"Mistakes
were made in Syria, as in the past mistakes have been made," he
replied.
The same people who armed Daesh [ISIS], armed the terrorist
groups, were the same people who armed Saddam Hussein, were the same
people who created and armed al Qaeda.
"We should not continue to repeat history and then blame people who were on the right side."
Responding
to a question about people fearing Iran -- partly because of its
support for Hezbollah -- Zarif said the Lebanese Shia militia entered
Syria on the request of Assad "to prevent these extremist forces (ISIS
and other Sunni Islamist groups) from infiltrating into Lebanon, which
would be a threat against all of us.
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